I-surfactants yiklasi ye-organic compounds enezakhiwo ezizodwa, ezinembali ende kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo.Ulwakhiwo lwemolekyuli yemveli yee-surfactants iqulethe zombini iinxalenye ze-hydrophilic kunye ne-hydrophobic, ngaloo ndlela zinamandla okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi-ekwayimvelaphi yamagama abo.Ii-surfactants ziyinxalenye yeshishini lemichiza elungileyo, elinenqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwephesha bokuqina, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, ixabiso elongezelelweyo eliphezulu, usetyenziso olubanzi, kunye nokufaneleka okuqinileyo kweshishini.Bakhonza ngokuthe ngqo amashishini amaninzi kuqoqosho lwesizwe kunye neenkalo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini aphezulu.Uphuhliso loshishino lwaseTshayina lwe-surfactant luyafana nophuhliso lulonke lweshishini lemichiza elungileyo laseTshayina, omabini aqala emva kwexesha kodwa aphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza.
Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwe-surfactants esezantsi kushishino kubanzi kakhulu, kubandakanya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho lwesizwe, ezifana nokucocwa kwamanzi, i-fiberglass, i-coatings, ukwakhiwa, ipeyinti, imichiza yemihla ngemihla, i-inki, i-electronics, i-pesticides, iingubo, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya. , iintsinga zekhemikhali, isikhumba, i-petroleum, imboni yemoto, njl.Ii-surfactants zasekhaya ziye zaseka umlinganiselo othile wemizi-mveliso, kwaye umthamo wemveliso yee-surfactants ezinkulu ziye zaphucuka kakhulu, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zasekhaya kwaye zithumele ezinye iimveliso kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.Ngokobuchwephesha, iteknoloji yenkqubo esisiseko kunye nezixhobo zikhulile ngokwentelekiso, kwaye umgangatho kunye nonikezelo lwezixhobo eziphambili zizinzileyo, zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso esisisiseko sophuhliso olwahlukeneyo lweshishini le-surfactant.
Iziko liza kugxila ekusunguleni ingxelo yonyaka yokubeka iliso kwiimveliso ze-surfactant (uguqulelo luka-2024), olubandakanya iindidi ezisixhenxe zee-agent ezisebenzayo: i-non-ionic surface esebenzayo, i-ionic surface esebenzayo, i-bio based surface esebenzayo, i-oil based surface active agents, ii-arhente ezikhethekileyo ezisebenza kumphezulu, ii-agent ezisebenza kumphezulu ezisetyenziswa kushishino lwemihla ngemihla lwemichiza, kunye neearhente ezisebenza kumphezulu ezisetyenziswa kushishino lwamalaphu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-08-2023