Inganda zo mu rugo n’ibicuruzwa bikemura ibibazo bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku kwita ku muntu no gutunganya urugo.
Ihuriro ry’isi 2023 ryateguwe na CESIO, komite y’uburayi ishinzwe ibinyabuzima n’abahuza, ryitabiriwe n’abayobozi 350 bo mu masosiyete akora nka Procter & Gamble, Unilever na Henkel.Abari bahari kandi amasosiyete ahagarariye impande zose zurwego rwo gutanga isoko.
CESIO 2023 ibera i Roma kuva ku ya 5 kugeza ku ya 7 Kamena.
Umuyobozi w'inama Tony Gough wa Innospec yahaye ikaze abitabiriye;ariko icyarimwe, yashyizeho urukurikirane rwibibazo byanze bikunze bizashingira ku nganda zikora ibintu mu byumweru, amezi n'imyaka biri imbere.Yagaragaje ko icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba cyagaragaje imbogamizi za gahunda z'ubuzima ku isi;ubwiyongere bw'abatuye isi buzatuma Umuryango w’abibumbye -1.5 ° C w’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi bigorana;Intambara y'Uburusiya muri Ukraine igira ingaruka ku biciro;muri 2022, imiti y’ibihugu by’Uburayi itumizwa mu mahanga yatangiye kurenga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.
Gough yemeye ati: "Uburayi bufite ikibazo kitoroshye cyo guhangana na Amerika n'Ubushinwa."
Muri icyo gihe, abagenzuzi bashyira ingufu mu nganda z’isuku n’abatanga isoko, zagiye ziva mu biribwa by’ibimera.
"Nigute twimukira mubintu byatsi?"yabajije abari aho.
Ibibazo byinshi n’ibisubizo byabajijwe mu gihe cy’iminsi itatu, hamwe n’ijambo ryakiriwe na Raffael Tardi wo mu ishyirahamwe ry’Ubutaliyani rishinzwe imiti myiza n’imiti yihariye AISPEC-Federchimica.Yabwiye abari aho ati: "Inganda z’imiti nizo shingiro ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi byita ku bidukikije. Inganda zacu zigira ingaruka cyane ku bikorwa by’amategeko."Ati: “Ubufatanye ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kugera ku ntsinzi utitaye ku mibereho myiza.”
Yise Roma umurwa mukuru w’umuco n'umurwa mukuru wa surfactants;tumaze kubona ko chimie yari inkingi yinganda zUbutaliyani.Kubwibyo, AISPEC-Federchimica ikora kugirango abanyeshuri bongere ubumenyi bwa chimie mugihe basobanura impamvu isuku ariwo muti mwiza wo kuzamura ubuzima bwabaguzi.
Amabwiriza akomeye yari ingingo yo kuganirwaho mu nama no mu cyumba cyinama mu minsi itatu.Ntibyari byumvikana niba ibitekerezo byageze mu matwi y'abahagarariye EU REACH.Ariko ikigaragara ni uko Giuseppe Casella, ukuriye ishami rya komisiyo y’uburayi ishinzwe REACH, yahisemo kuvuga akoresheje amashusho.Ikiganiro cya Casella cyibanze ku gusubiramo REACH, yasobanuye ko bifite intego eshatu:
Gutezimbere kurengera ubuzima bwabantu n’ibidukikije hifashishijwe amakuru ahagije y’imiti n’ingamba zikwiye zo gucunga ibyago;
Kunoza imikorere no guhatanira isoko ryimbere muguhuza amategeko nuburyo buriho kugirango twongere imikorere;naKunoza kubahiriza ibisabwa REACH.
Ivugurura ryiyandikisha ririmo amakuru mashya yibibazo asabwa muri dosiye yo kwiyandikisha, harimo amakuru akenewe kugirango hamenyekane abangiza endocrine.Ibisobanuro birambuye kandi / cyangwa amakuru yinyongera kumikoreshereze yimiti no kwerekana.Polymer Kumenyesha no Kwiyandikisha.Hanyuma, ibintu bishya bivangavanga ibintu byagaragaye mugusuzuma umutekano w’imiti hitabwa ku ngaruka ziterwa n’imiti.
Izindi ngamba zirimo koroshya sisitemu yo gutanga uruhushya, kwagura uburyo rusange bwo gucunga ibyago mubindi byiciro by’ibyago ndetse n’imikoreshereze yihariye, no gutangiza igitekerezo cy’ibanze cyo gukoresha kigamije kwihutisha gufata ibyemezo mu manza zisobanutse.
Iri vugurura kandi rizashyiraho ubushobozi bw’ubugenzuzi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi kugira ngo bunganire inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko no kurwanya kugurisha ku buryo butemewe n'amategeko.Ivugurura rizamura ubufatanye n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byubahirize REACH.Hanyuma, abafite dosiye zo kwiyandikisha batubahirije bazahagarika nimero zabo.
Izi ngamba zizatangira gukurikizwa ryari?Casella yavuze ko icyifuzo cya komite kizakirwa mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2023 vuba aha.Inzira zisanzwe zishinga amategeko na komite bizaba muri 2024 na 2025.
“KUGERAHO byari ikibazo mu 2001 na 2003, ariko iri vugurura riragoye kurushaho!”yitegereje Alex Föller, umuyobozi w'inama kuva Tegewa.
Benshi bashobora gutekereza ko abadepite b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bahamwe n’icyaha cyo gukabya REACH, ariko abakinnyi batatu bakomeye mu nganda z’isuku ku isi bafite gahunda zabo zirambye, zaganiriweho cyane mu nama itangiza Kongere.Phil Vinson wa Procter & Gamble yatangiye ikiganiro cye asingiza isi ya surfactants.
Ati: "Bivugwa ko Surfactants yagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ubuzima kuva RNA yashirwaho"."Ibyo bishobora kuba atari ukuri, ariko ni ikintu gikwiye gusuzumwa."
Ikigaragara ni uko icupa rya litiro imwe yimyenda irimo garama 250 za surfactant.Niba micelles zose zashyizwe kumurongo, byaba birebire bihagije kugirango ugende usubira inyuma munsi yizuba.
Yishimye agira ati: "maze imyaka 38. niga surfactants. Tekereza uburyo babika ingufu mugihe cyo kogosha.""Vesoles, imitsi ifunitse, impanga zidahwitse, mikorobe ikomeza. Iyo niyo nkingi y'ibyo dukora. Biratangaje!"
Mugihe chimie igoye, nibibazo bikikije ibikoresho fatizo nibisabwa.Vinson yavuze ko P&G yiyemeje iterambere rirambye, ariko bititaye ku bikorwa.Yavuze ko iterambere rirambye rigomba gushinga imizi muri siyansi nziza no gushakisha isoko.Ahindukira kugira ngo arangize abaguzi, yagaragaje ko mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Procter & Gamble, bitatu mu bibazo bitanu byambere abakiriya bahangayikishijwe bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2019