Gukoresha surfactants mubikorwa bya peteroli

Gushyira mu bikorwasurfactantsmu musaruro wa peteroli

1. Surfactants zikoreshwa mu gucukura amavuta aremereye

Bitewe n'ubukonje bwinshi n'amazi mabi y'amavuta aremereye, bizana ingorane nyinshi mubucukuzi.Kugirango ukuremo ayo mavuta aremereye, rimwe na rimwe biba ngombwa ko dushiramo igisubizo cyamazi cyumubyimba wa surfactant kumanuka kugirango uhindure amavuta aremereye cyane mumavuta mabi-mumazi-mumazi hanyuma ayakure hejuru.Surfactants zikoreshwa muri ubu buryo bukomeye bwo kugabanya amavuta no kugabanya ubukana harimo sodium alkyl sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkyl alcool ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyene polyamine, polyoxyethylene Vinyl alkyl alcool ether sulfate sodium umunyu, nibindi. yakozwe ikeneye gutandukanya amazi no gukoresha inganda zimwe na zimwe zinganda nka demulisiferi yo kubura umwuma.Izi demulifiseri ni amazi-y-amavuta.Bikunze gukoreshwa ni cactic surfactants cyangwa acide naphthenic acide, acide asifaltike hamwe nu munyu wibyuma byinshi.

Amavuta aremereye ntashobora gucukurwa nibisanzwe bivoma kandi bisaba guterwa amavuta kugirango asubirane ubushyuhe.Kunoza ingaruka zo kugarura ubushyuhe, hagomba gukoreshwa surfactants.Gutera ifuro mu gutera inshinge neza, ni ukuvuga gutera inshinge nyinshi zidashobora kwihanganira ifuro hamwe na gaze idahinduka, ni bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhindura ibintu.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane ni alkyl benzene sulfonates, α-olefin sulfonates, peteroli sulfonate, sulfohydrocarbylated polyoxyethylene alkyl alcool ethers na sulfohydrocarbylated polyoxyethylene alkyl fenol ethers, nibindi. amavuta, nibyiza byubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Kugirango amavuta yatatanye anyure mu buryo bworoshye mu mitsi yo mu muhogo, cyangwa gukora amavuta hejuru yimiterere byoroshye kwirukanwa, birakenewe gukoresha surfactant yitwa firime ikwirakwiza firime.Igikunze gukoreshwa ni oxyalkylated phenolic resin polymer ibikorwa byubuso.umukozi.

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1. Ibisigazwa byo gucukura amavuta ya shashara

Gukoresha amavuta yibishashara bisaba kwirinda ibishashara kenshi no kuvanaho ibishashara.Surfactants ikora nk'ibishashara n'ibishashara.Hariho ibishishwa byamavuta hamwe nubushakashatsi bwamazi akoreshwa mukurwanya ibishashara.Iyambere ifite uruhare rwo kurwanya ibishashara muguhindura imiterere yubuso bwibishashara.Ibikoreshwa cyane mumavuta ya elegitoronike ni peteroli ya sulfonate na amine surfactants.Amazi ashonga mumazi agira uruhare mukurwanya ibishashara muguhindura imiterere yimiterere yibishashara (nk'imiyoboro ya peteroli, inkoni zonsa hamwe nubuso bwibikoresho).Ibishobora kuboneka birimo sodium alkyl sulfonates, umunyu wa kane wa amonium, umunyu wa alkane polyoxyethylene ethers, aromatic hydrocarbon polyoxyethylene ethers hamwe numunyu wa sodium wa sulfonate, nibindi.Amavuta ya elegitoronike akoreshwa mugukuraho ibishashara bishingiye kumavuta, hamwe nubwoko bwa sulfonate bwamazi, ubwoko bwumunyu wa ammonium ya quaternary, ubwoko bwa polyether, Tween type, OP surfactants, Sulfate cyangwa sulfo-alkylated ubwoko bwa OP na ubwoko bwa OPsurfactants zikoreshwa mumazi ashingiye kumazi.Mu myaka yashize, kuvanaho ibishashara byo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga byahurijwe hamwe, kandi kuvanaho ibishashara bishingiye ku mavuta no kuvanaho ibishashara bishingiye ku mazi byahujwe mu buryo bwo kubyara ibishashara bivangwa n’ibishashara.Uku kuvanaho ibishashara bifashisha hydrocarbone ya aromatic hamwe na hydrocarbone ivanze ya aromatic nkicyiciro cyamavuta, kandi ikoresha emulisiferi ifite ingaruka zo gukuraho ibishashara nkicyiciro cyamazi.Iyo emulisiferi yatoranijwe ari surfactant idafite icyerekezo hamwe nigicu gikwiye, ubushyuhe buri munsi yigishashara cyibishashara cyamavuta burashobora kugera cyangwa kurenga igicu cyacyo, kuburyo kuvanga ibishashara bivanze bishobora Emulisation ivunika mbere yo kwinjira mubice bigize ibishashara. , n'ibikoresho bibiri byoza ibishashara biratandukanye, icyarimwe bigira uruhare rwo gusiba ibishashara.

3. Surfactantsikoreshwa mu gutuza ibumba

Gutuza ibumba bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: kubuza kwaguka kwamabuye y ibumba no gukumira kwimuka kwamabuye y’ibumba.Ibikoresho bya cationic nkubwoko bwumunyu wa amine, ubwoko bwumunyu wa kane wa amonium, ubwoko bwumunyu wa pyridinium, numunyu wa imidazoline birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kubyimba ibumba.Fluorine irimo surfactants idafite nonionic-cationic irahari kugirango ibuze imyunyu ngugu yimuka.

4. Surfactantsikoreshwa mu ngamba za aside

Kugirango tunonosore ingaruka za acide, inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye zongerwa mubisubizo bya aside.Ibintu byose biboneka bihuye nigisubizo cya acide kandi byoroshye kumenyeshwa nuburyo bishobora gukoreshwa nka retisant aside.Nka amavuta amine hydrochloride, umunyu wa kane wa amonium, umunyu wa pyridine muri cationic surfactants na sulfonated, carboxymethylated, fosifate ester umunyu cyangwa sulfate ester umunyu wa polyoxyethylene alkane muri amphoteric surfactants base phenol ether, nibindi bimwe na bimwe bya surfactant sulfonique. , irashobora gusohora aside irike mumavuta kugirango itange aside-mumavuta.Iyi emulsion irashobora gukoreshwa nkamazi acide yinganda kandi ikagira uruhare runini.

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukoreshwa nka anti-emulisiferi yo kwisukamo aside.Surfactants ifite amashami nka polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene propylene glycol ether na polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaethylene hexaamine irashobora gukoreshwa nka acide anti-emulisiferi.

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bifasha amazi.Surfactants zishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bifasha amazi harimo ubwoko bwumunyu wa amine, ubwoko bwumunyu wa amonium wa kane, ubwoko bwumunyu wa pyridinium, nonionic, amphoteric na fluor zirimo surfactants.

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukoreshwa nka aside irwanya anti-sludge, nka surfactants zishonga amavuta, nka alkylphenol, acide fatty, alkylbenzenesulfonic acide, umunyu wa amonium quaternary, nibindi. mu gisubizo cya aside.

Kugirango tunonosore ingaruka za acide, hagomba kongerwamo imiti ihindura amazi kugirango ihindurwe nubushuhe bwakarere kegereye amariba kuva lipofilique kugeza hydrophilique.Uruvange rwa polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl alcool ethers hamwe na fosifate yumunyu wa polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl inzoga za ethers zamamajwe nishyirwaho kugirango zibe urwego rwa gatatu rwa adsorption, igira uruhare mukutose no guhindukira.

Byongeye kandi, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe byongera imbaraga, nka hydrochloride yibinure ya amine, umunyu wa ammonium wa kane cyangwa umunyu wa nonionic-anionic surfactant, bikoreshwa nkibikoresho bifata ifuro kugirango acide ifuro ikora amazi kugirango igere ku ntego yo gutinda kwangirika no kwangirika kwinshi, cyangwa gukora Foams. kuva aha kandi ikoreshwa nka pre-fluid ya acide.Nyuma yo guterwa mumikorere, umuti wa aside uraterwa.Ingaruka ya Jamin ikorwa nudusimba twinshi turashobora kuyobya amazi ya aside, bigatuma aside ya aside irekura cyane cyane igabanuka ryoroshye, bityo bikagira ingaruka nziza.

5. Surfactants zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvunika

Ingamba zo kumena zikoreshwa kenshi mumirima ya peteroli yoroheje.Bakoresha igitutu kugirango bafungure ibibyimba kugirango bavunike, kandi bakoresha proppant kugirango bashyigikire kuvunika kugirango bagabanye umuvuduko wamazi kandi bagere ku ntego yo kongera umusaruro no kwitabwaho.Amazi amwe ameneka yakozwe hamwe na surfactants nkimwe mubigize.

Amavuta yamenetse mumazi akozwe mumazi, amavuta na emulisiferi.Imisemburo ikoreshwa ni ionic, nonionic na amphoteric surfactants.Niba amazi yuzuye akoreshwa nkicyiciro cyo hanze kandi amavuta agakoreshwa nkicyiciro cyimbere, hashobora gutegurwa amavuta yuzuye mumazi yamenetse (polymer emulsion).Aya mazi yamenetse arashobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe buri munsi ya 160 ° C kandi irashobora guhita ivuna emulisiyo hamwe namazi.

Amazi avunika ya fumu ni amazi yameneka akoresha amazi nkikwirakwizwa rya gaze na gaze nkicyiciro cyatatanye.Ibigize byingenzi ni amazi, gaze hamwe ninshi.Alkyl sulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, umunyu wa alkyl sulfate ester umunyu, imyunyu ya amonium ya quaternary hamwe na OP surfactants zose zirashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bibyara ifuro.Ubwinshi bwibikoresho bifata amazi mumazi muri rusange ni 0.5-2%, kandi igipimo cyumubyimba wa gaze nubunini bwa furo kiri murwego 0.5-0.9.

Amavuta avunika ashingiye kumavuta ni amazi yamenetse yakozwe namavuta nkibishishwa cyangwa bikwirakwiza.Amavuta akoreshwa cyane kurubuga ni amavuta ya peteroli cyangwa agace kayo karemereye.Kugirango tunonosore ububobere nubushyuhe, hagomba kongerwamo peteroli sulfonate ya peteroli (peteroli 300-750).Amavuta avunika ashingiye kumavuta arimo kandi amavuta-yamenetse yamenetse hamwe namavuta yamenetse.Emulifiseri ikoreshwa mubyambere ni amavuta ya elegitoronike anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants na nonionic surfactants, mugihe stabilisateur ya furo ikoreshwa muribyanyuma ni florine irimo polymer surfactants.

Amazi yameneka yamazi yamenetse akoresha uruvange rwinzoga (nka Ethylene glycol) namavuta (nka kerosene) nkibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza, karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone nkicyiciro cyatatanye, hamwe na sulfate-umunyu wa polyoxyethylene alkyl alcool ether nka emulifier.Cyangwa emuliyoni cyangwa ifuro byakozwe hamwe nifuro ya furo kugirango ivunike amazi.

Amazi yamenetse akoreshwa mukuvunika no aside aside ni amazi yamenetse hamwe na aside irike.Ikoreshwa muburyo bwa karubone, kandi ingamba zombi zikorwa icyarimwe.Bifitanye isano na surfactants ni aside ifuro na emulion ya aside.Iyambere ikoresha alkyl sulfonate cyangwa alkyl benzene sulfonate nkigikoresho kibira ifuro, naho iyanyuma ikoresha sulfonate surfactant nka emulifier.Kimwe na aside irike, amazi yameneka nayo akoresha surfactants nka anti-emulisiferi, imfashanyo zamazi hamwe noguhindura ibintu byangiza, bitazaganirwaho hano.

6. Koresha surfactants kugirango ugenzure umwirondoro hamwe ningamba zo guhagarika amazi

Kugirango tunonosore ingaruka ziterambere ry’amazi no guhagarika umuvuduko w’amazi y’amavuta ya peteroli, birakenewe ko hahindurwa uburyo bwo kwinjiza amazi ku mariba yatewe n’amazi no kongera umusaruro uhagarika amazi ku mariba y’umusaruro.Bumwe muburyo bwo kugenzura imyirondoro hamwe nuburyo bwo guhagarika amazi akenshi bukoresha surfactants.

HPC / SDS gel igenzura imiterere igizwe na hydroxypropyl selulose (HPC) na sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) mumazi meza.

Sodium alkyl sulfonate na alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride bigenda bishonga mumazi kugirango bategure amazi abiri akora, baterwa mumubiri umwe umwe.Amazi abiri akora arakorana muburyo bwo kubyara alkyl trimethylamine.Sulfite imvura igwa kandi igahagarika urwego rwo hejuru.

Polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ethers, alkyl aryl sulfonates, nibindi birashobora gukoreshwa nkibintu bifuro ifuro, bigashonga mumazi kugirango hategurwe amazi akora, hanyuma bigaterwa mumikorere bisimburana hamwe na dioxyde de carbone ikora, gusa muburyo bwo gukora (cyane cyane birashoboka cyane) layer) ikora ifuro, itanga blokage, kandi igira uruhare mukugenzura umwirondoro.

Ukoresheje ibice bine bya ammonium nkumuti wifuro ushonga muri acide silicic sol sol igizwe na ammonium sulfate nikirahuri cyamazi hanyuma ugaterwa mumikorere, hanyuma ugatera inshinge zidafite ingufu (gaze naturel cyangwa chlorine), hashobora kubaho uburyo bushingiye kumazi. muburyo bwo kubanza.Ifuro mu gukwirakwiza interineti, ikurikirwa no gusohora aside silike ya silicic, itanga ifuro rifite imbaraga nk'ikwirakwizwa rya disikuru, rifite uruhare rwo gucomeka urwego rwo hejuru rwinjira no kugenzura umwirondoro.

Ukoresheje sulfonate surfactants nkibikoresho bifuro ifumbire hamwe na polymer nkibibyibushye bibyibushye, hanyuma ugatera gaze cyangwa ibintu bibyara gaze, ifuro rishingiye kumazi rikorwa kubutaka cyangwa mukubumbwa.Iyi furo irakora-hejuru murwego rwamavuta.Umubare munini wibikorwa byimukira mumavuta-yamazi, bigatera kwangirika kwifuro, ntabwo rero bibuza urwego rwamavuta.Nibintu byatoranijwe hamwe namavuta meza yo guhagarika amazi.

Amavuta ashingiye kumavuta ya sima yo guhagarika amazi nuguhagarika sima mumavuta.Ubuso bwa sima ni hydrophilique.Iyo yinjiye murwego rutanga amazi, amazi yimura imikoranire hagati y iriba ryamavuta na sima hejuru ya sima, bigatuma sima ikomera kandi ikabuza urwego rutanga amazi.Kugirango tunonosore amazi yibi bikoresho, karboxylate na sulfonate surfactants zongerwaho.

Amazi ashingiye kumazi ya micellar fluid-soluble agent-blocking water ni igisubizo cya micellar ahanini kigizwe na peteroli ammonium sulfonate, hydrocarbone na alcool.Ifite amazi yumunyu mwinshi muburyo bwo guhinduka kandi igahinduka neza kugirango igere ku ngaruka zo guhagarika amazi..

Amazi ashingiye kumazi cyangwa ashingiye kumavuta ya cationic surfactant yumuti uhagarika amazi ashingiye kuri alkyl carboxylate na alkyl ammonium chloride yumunyu ngugu kandi ikwiranye numusenyi.

Igikorwa gikomeye cyamavuta yo guhagarika amazi ni ubwoko bwamavuta aremereye ashonga hamwe na emulisiferi yamazi.Itanga amazi meza cyane-y-amavuta-emulsiyo nyuma yo gushingwa amazi kugirango agere ku ntego yo guhagarika amazi.

Amavuta-mumazi ahagarika amazi ategurwa no gusohora amavuta aremereye mumazi ukoresheje surfactant cationic nka emulisiferi yamavuta-mumazi.

7. Koresha surfactants kugirango ingamba zo kugenzura umucanga

Mbere yo kugenzura umucanga, umubare munini wamazi yakoreshejwe yateguwe hamwe na surfactants agomba guterwa nka pre-fluid kugirango abanze asukure ibimera kugirango arusheho kugenzura umusenyi.Kugeza ubu, ibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane ni anionic surfactants.

8. Surfactant yo kubura amavuta ya peteroli

Mu cyiciro cya mbere nicyiciro cya kabiri cyo kugarura amavuta, amazi-y-amavuta akoreshwa mumavuta ya peteroli yakuwe.Ibisekuru bitatu byibicuruzwa byatejwe imbere.Igisekuru cya mbere ni carboxylate, sulfate na sulfonate.Igisekuru cya kabiri ni molekulike nkeya ya nonionic surfactants nka OP, Pingpingjia hamwe namavuta ya castor sulfonated.Igisekuru cya gatatu ni polymer nonionic surfactant.

Mubyiciro byanyuma byo kugarura amavuta ya kabiri no kugarura amavuta yo mucyiciro cya gatatu, amavuta ya peteroli yakozwe ahanini abaho muburyo bwo gusohora amavuta-mumazi.Hariho ubwoko bune bwa demulifiseri ikoreshwa, nka tetradecyltrimethyloxyammonium chloride na didecyldimethylammonium chloride.Barashobora kwitwara hamwe na emulisifike ya anionic kugirango bahindure agaciro kangana na peteroli ya hydrophilique, cyangwa Adsorbed hejuru yubutaka bwibumba butose bwamazi, bahindura ubushuhe bwabo no gusenya amavuta-mumazi.Byongeye kandi, bimwe bya anionic surfactants hamwe na peteroli ya elegitoronike ya nonionic ishobora gukoreshwa nka emulisiferi yamazi-y-amavuta nayo irashobora gukoreshwa nka demulifiseri yo gusohora amavuta-mumazi.

1. Ibisigazwa byo gutunganya amazi

Amazi meza yo gukora amavuta amaze gutandukana namavuta ya peteroli, amazi yakozwe agomba gutunganywa kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa.Hariho intego esheshatu zo gutunganya amazi, arizo kubuza ruswa, gukumira igipimo, sterisizione, gukuramo ogisijeni, kuvanaho amavuta no kuvanaho ibintu bikomeye.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gukoresha inhibitori za ruswa, imiti igabanya ubukana, bagiteri, imiti ya ogisijeni, degreasers na flocculants, nibindi.

Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa nka inhibitori ya ruswa zirimo imyunyu ya aside ya alkyl sulfonique, aside alkyl benzene sulfonique, aside aside ya perfluoroalkyl, umunyu wa alkyl amine, umunyu wa amonium wa kane, n'umunyu wa alkyl pyridine., imyunyu ya imidazoline n'ibiyikomokaho, polyoxyethylene alkyl alcool ethers, polyoxyethylene dialkyl propargyl inzoga, polyoxyethylene rosin amine, polyoxyethylene stearylamine na polyoxyethylene alkyl alcool eters Alkyl sulfonate, imyunyu ngugu ya alimoniyumu imbere.

Surfactants zikoreshwa nka antifouling zirimo umunyu wa fosifate ester, umunyu wa sulfate ester, acetate, karubasi na karubasi ya polyoxyethylene.Ubushyuhe bwumuriro wumunyu wa sulfonate ester hamwe nu munyu wa karubasi ni byiza cyane ugereranije nu munyu wa fosifate ester nu munyu wa sulfate.

Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa muri fungiside zirimo umunyu wa alkylamine, umunyu wa kane wa ammonium, umunyu wa alkylpyridinium, umunyu wa imidazoline n'ibiyikomokaho, imyunyu itandukanye ya amonium, di (polyoxy) Vinyl) alkyl n'umunyu w'imbere ukomoka.

Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa cyane cyane ni surfactants zifite amashami hamwe na sodium dithiocarboxylate.

10. Surfactant kumavuta yumwuzure

Amavuta yibanze nayisumbuye arashobora kugarura 25% -50% byamavuta ya peteroli yo munsi, ariko haracyari amavuta menshi ya peteroli aguma munsi yubutaka kandi ntashobora kugarurwa.Gukora peteroli yo mucyiciro cya gatatu birashobora guteza imbere peteroli.Amavuta yo mu cyiciro cya gatatu akoresha cyane cyane uburyo bwo kwuzuza imiti, ni ukuvuga, kongeramo ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya chimique mumazi yatewe kugirango bongere amazi meza.Mu miti ikoreshwa, bimwe birimo surfactants yinganda.Intangiriro ngufi kuri bo niyi ikurikira:

Uburyo bwa peteroli yimiti ikoresheje surfactant nkibikoresho nyamukuru byitwa umwuzure wa surfactant.Surfactants igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere amavuta mugabanya ubukana bwamavuta namazi no kongera umubare wa capillaries.Kubera ko ubuso bwibuye ryumucanga bwashizwemo nabi, surfactants zikoreshwa cyane cyane ni anionic surfactants, kandi inyinshi muri zo ni sulfonate.Ikozwe mugukoresha sulfonateur (nka sulfure trioxide) kugirango ibice bya peteroli bya sulfonike birimo hydrocarubone nyinshi ya aromatiya, hanyuma ubitandukanya na alkali.Ibisobanuro byayo: ibintu bifatika 50% -80%, amavuta yubutare 5% -30%, amazi 2% -20%, sodium sulfate 1% -6%.Sulfonate ya peteroli ntishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, umunyu, cyangwa ion zihenze cyane.Sulfetike ya sintetike yateguwe kuva hydrocarbone ihuye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa sintetike.Muri byo, α-olefin sulfonate irwanya cyane umunyu hamwe nicyuma kinini cyane.Ibindi bikoresho bya anionic-nonionic surfactants na carboxylate surfactants nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura amavuta.Kwimura amavuta ya surfactant bisaba ubwoko bubiri bwinyongera: imwe ni co-surfactant, nka isobutanol, diethylene glycol butyl ether, urea, sulfolane, alkenylene benzene sulfonate, nibindi, naho ubundi ni dielectric, harimo aside na alkali umunyu, cyane cyane umunyu, irashobora kugabanya hydrophilique ya surfactant kandi ugereranije ikongerera lipophilicity, kandi ikanahindura hydrophilique-lipophilique agaciro kangana na agent ikora.Mu rwego rwo kugabanya igihombo cya surfactant no kunoza ingaruka zubukungu, umwuzure utagaragara kandi ukoresha imiti yitwa ibitambo.Ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa nkibitambo birimo ibintu bya alkaline na acide polyakarubisike n'umunyu wabo.Oligomers na polymers birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibitambo.Lignosulfonates no kuyihindura ni ibikoresho byo gutamba.

Uburyo bwo kwimura amavuta ukoresheje ibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi bya chimique yo kwimura ibintu byingenzi byitwa imyuzure.Ubu buryo bwo kwimura amavuta bujyanye na surfactants burimo: surfactant na polymer byuzuye imyuzure ya surfactant;Umwuzure wa Alkali wongerewe umwuzure hamwe na alkali + surfactant cyangwa surfactant-yongerewe umwuzure wa alkali;ibintu-bishingiye ku mwuzure hamwe na alkali + surfactant + polymer.Umwuzure uhuriweho muri rusange ufite ibintu byinshi byo gukira kuruta disiki imwe.Ukurikije isesengura ririho ryerekana iterambere ryimbere mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, umwuzure wa ternary umwuzure ufite ibyiza byinshi kuruta imyuzure ya binary.Surfactants zikoreshwa mu mwuzure wa ternary ni ahanini sulfonate ya peteroli, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa kandi ifatanije na acide sulfurike, aside fosifori na karubasi ya polyoxyethylene alkyl alcool ethers, hamwe na polyoxyethylene alkyl alcool alkyl sulfonate umunyu wa sodium.nibindi kugirango tunoze kwihanganira umunyu.Vuba aha, haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga byahaye agaciro gakomeye ubushakashatsi no gukoresha biosurfactants, nka rhamnolipid, soforolipid fermentation fermentation, nibindi, hamwe na karubasi isanzwe ivanze na papermaking by ibicuruzwa alkali lignin, nibindi, kandi barabigezeho ibisubizo byiza mumirima no mubizamini byo murugo.Ingaruka nziza yo kwimura amavuta.