Makampani opanga zinthu zapanyumba ndi zamunthu amayankha zovuta zingapo zomwe zimakhudza chisamaliro chamunthu komanso kuyeretsa m'nyumba.
Msonkhano wapadziko lonse wa 2023 wokonzedwa ndi CESIO, European Committee for Organic Surfactants and Intermediates, adakopa akuluakulu a 350 kuchokera ku makampani opanga zinthu monga Procter & Gamble, Unilever ndi Henkel.Panalinso makampani oimira mbali zonse za chain chain.
CESIO 2023 ichitikira ku Roma kuyambira Juni 5 mpaka 7.
Wapampando wa msonkhano Tony Gough wa Innospec adalandira opezekapo;koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, adalongosola mndandanda wazinthu zomwe ziyenera kulemera pamakampani opanga ma surfactants m'masabata, miyezi ndi zaka zikubwerazi.Ananenanso kuti mliri watsopano wa korona wawonetsa zofooka za dongosolo la chisamaliro chaumoyo padziko lonse;kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi kudzapangitsa kudzipereka kwa UN kwa -1.5 ° C padziko lonse lapansi kukhala kovuta kwambiri;Nkhondo ya Russia ku Ukraine ikukhudza mitengo;mu 2022, EU Chemicals Imports idayamba kupitilira kutumiza kunja.
"Europe ili ndi nthawi yovuta kupikisana ndi United States ndi China," Gough adavomereza.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, olamulira akuika zofuna zowonjezereka pamakampani oyeretsa ndi ogulitsa ake, omwe akhala akuyenda kutali ndi zakudya zamafuta.
"Timasamukira bwanji kuzinthu zobiriwira?"Anafunsa omvera.
Mafunso ndi mayankho ochulukirapo adadzutsidwa pamwambo wamasiku atatu, ndi mawu olandirira ochokera kwa Raffael Tardi wa Italy Association for Fine and Specialty Chemicals AISPEC-Federchimica."Makampani opanga mankhwala ali pamtima pa European Green Deal. Makampani athu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndondomeko zamalamulo," adatero."Kugwirizana ndi njira yokhayo yopezera bwino popanda kutaya moyo wabwino."
Iye anatcha Roma likulu la chikhalidwe ndi likulu la surfactants;kuzindikira kuti chemistry inali msana wa mafakitale a Italy.Chifukwa chake, AISPEC-Federchimica imagwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha ophunzira pa chemistry pomwe ikufotokoza chifukwa chake kuyeretsa kuli njira yabwino kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo thanzi la ogula.
Malamulo ovuta anali mutu wokambitsirana pamisonkhano ndi zipinda zochezera pazochitika zonse zamasiku atatu.Sizikudziwika ngati ndemangazi zidafika m'makutu mwa oimira EU REACH.Koma chowonadi ndi chakuti Giuseppe Casella, wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya European Commission's REACH, adasankha kuyankhula kudzera pavidiyo.Zokambirana za Casella zidayang'ana pa kukonzanso kwa REACH, komwe adafotokoza kuli ndi zolinga zitatu:
Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha thanzi la anthu ndi chilengedwe kudzera mu chidziwitso chokwanira cha mankhwala ndi njira zoyenera zoyendetsera zoopsa;
Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi mpikisano wamsika wamkati mwa kuwongolera malamulo ndi njira zomwe zilipo kuti ziwonjezeke bwino;ndiLimbikitsani kutsata zofunikira za REACH.
Zosintha zolembetsa zikuphatikiza zidziwitso zatsopano zowopsa zomwe zimafunikira muzolemba zolembetsa, kuphatikiza chidziwitso chofunikira kuzindikira osokoneza a endocrine.Zambiri komanso/kapena zowonjezera pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kuwonekera.Zidziwitso za Polymer ndi Kulembetsa.Potsirizira pake, zinthu zatsopano zogawanitsa zosakaniza zatulukira muzitsulo zachitetezo cha mankhwala zomwe zimaganizira zotsatira zophatikizana za mankhwala.
Njira zina ndi monga kufewetsa dongosolo lololeza, kupititsa patsogolo njira yoyendetsera ngozi kumagulu ena owopsa ndi ntchito zina zapadera, ndikuyambitsa lingaliro lofunikira lomwe cholinga chake ndi kufulumizitsa kupanga zisankho pamilandu yomveka bwino.
Zosinthidwazi ziwonetsanso kuthekera kwa kafukufuku waku Europe kuti athandizire oyendetsa zamalamulo komanso kuthana ndi malonda osagwirizana ndi intaneti.Zosinthazi zithandizira mgwirizano ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu kuti awonetsetse kuti zolowa kunja zikugwirizana ndi REACH.Pomaliza, omwe mafayilo awo olembetsa sakugwirizana nawo adzathetsedwa manambala awo olembetsa.
Kodi izi ziyamba liti?Casella adati lingaliro la komitiyo livomerezedwa ndi kotala lachinayi la 2023 posachedwa.Njira zamalamulo ndi makomiti wamba zidzachitika mu 2024 ndi 2025.
“REACH inali yovuta mu 2001 ndi 2003, koma kukonzanso kumeneku n’kovuta kwambiri!”adawona Alex Föller, woyang'anira msonkhano ku Tegewa.
Ambiri angaganize kuti opanga malamulo a EU ali ndi mlandu wochita mopambanitsa ndi REACH, koma osewera atatu akuluakulu pamakampani oyeretsa padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi zolinga zawo zokhazikika, zomwe zidakambidwa mozama pamwambo wotsegulira wa Congress.Phil Vinson wa Procter & Gamble adayamba ulaliki wake poyamika dziko la anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
"Ma Surfactants amaganiziridwa kuti adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa moyo kuyambira kupangidwa kwa RNA," adatero."Izi sizingakhale zoona, koma ndi chinthu choyenera kuganizira."
Chowonadi ndi chakuti botolo la lita imodzi ya detergent lili ndi magalamu 250 a surfactant.Ngati tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono titayikidwa pa tcheni, bwenzi nthawi yayitali kuyenda uku ndi uku ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
"Ndakhala ndikuphunzira za surfactants kwa zaka 38. Taganizirani momwe amasungira mphamvu panthawi yometa ubweya," akukondwera."Vesoles, compressed vesicles, discoidal mapasa, bicontinuous microemulsions. Ndicho maziko a zomwe timapanga. Ndizodabwitsa!"
Ngakhale chemistry ndi yovuta, momwemonso nkhani zozungulira zopangira ndi zopangira.Vinson adati P&G yadzipereka pachitukuko chokhazikika, koma osati chifukwa chakuchita bwino.Kukhazikika kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu sayansi yabwino kwambiri komanso kupeza bwino, adatero.Potembenukira kwa ogula, adanena kuti mu kafukufuku wa Procter & Gamble, atatu mwa zinthu zisanu zomwe ogula amadandaula nazo zinali zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-03-2019